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제--목
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2004동국대수시논술모의고사1(자연계) |
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메--일
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작성자
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관리자
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조회수
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3901 |
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2004학년도 수시모집 자연계 논술시험 모의고사 1
* 문제
1. 미국 정부에서는 환경문제를 어떤 두 가지 측면에서 다루고 있는지 제시문에 언급된 내용을 간단하게 요약하고, 인체에 나쁜 영향을 미치는 물질은 무엇이며 또 이 물질이 어디에 사용되는지 근거를 제시하여 논술하시오. 단 답안은 우리 말로 쓰되 전체 글자수를 300자 내외로 하고 한 편의 글이 되도록 작성하시오.
2. 카펫이 실내공기에 미치는 영향에 대해 일반적인 견해와 실제 과학적인 연구를 통해 드러난 결과를 비교하고, 제시문의 필자는 어떤 견해를 가지고 있는지 근거를 제시하여 논술하시오. 단 답안은 우리 말로 쓰되 전체 글자수를 500자 내외로 하고 한 편의 글이 되도록 작성하시오.
유의사항
1. 원고지에는 문제를 쓰지 말고 답만 쓰도록 하시오.
[제시문]
The condition of the environment has become a major concern worldwide and the textiles industry is no exception. Environmental issues affect production at all levels, distribution of components, and disposal of waste or otherwise discarded materials. These are areas of concern to producers, retailers, consumers, and service workers.
Two federal agencies work to protect the environment and create safe working conditions in USA. The Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) enforces and regulates air, water, and noise pollution. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA) develops and enforces standards for safety and educational training programs for workers.
OSHA's formaldehyde standard became effective in February 1988. Formaldehyde, which has been identified as a carcinogen, is found in wrinkle free treatments, leather finishing, and some dyeing applications. Exposure limits were identified in the standard as 1 parts per million(ppm) over an 8-hour exposure time for a permissible exposure limit.
The EPA has issued permissible exposure levels for hundreds of chemicals that are known to be or are likely to be human carcinogens. One of the chemicals on the list is perchloroethylene, one of the most common solvents used in dry cleaning. This could have a major impact on dry cleaning, dry cleaners, and consumers. Permissible exposure limits are 25ppm.
Indoor air quality has become a major concern. Indoor air pollution develops from many sources including textile products. Carpets and fabrics used in furnishings and apparels have all been identified as contribution to this problem. Buildings with poor ventilation and indoor air pollution are often referred to as having "sick building syndrome." Carpet has been specifically identified as a source of formaldehyde in these sick buildings. However, research into production of carpets shows that no formaldehyde is used to produce them. Carpets leaving production facilities have low levels of formaldehyde. The source of the formaldehyde is unknown. In fact, one theory proposes that the carpet functions as a sink for formaldehyde(the carpet absorbs gaseous formaldehyde), thus lowering the levels in the environment by as much as 30 percent.
* textile : 텍스타일(섬유) * carcinogen : 발암물질
* finishing : 가공 * apparel : 의복
*우리말로 작성하시오
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